Share:


Methodology for granting green business credits

Abstract

In the face of negative changes in climate change and the natural environment, the financial system is obliged to change its financial mechanisms as efficiently as possible to help the economy transform according to the green rate concept. The taxonomy published by the EU (2021) is an economic classifier, with the help of which businesses can transform their processes and banks can select green projects. Sustainability and the fight against climate change is one of the strategic directions of the Bank of Lithuania, so in order to achieve better results, it would be appropriate to combine state and business investments. And although the sustainability of business activities is becoming a priority, commercial banks providing loans do not yet have clear criteria or a unified evaluation system for distinguishing environmentally friendly business. In Lithuania, the banking sector is guided by ESG principles, the EU taxonomy regulation, and other autonomously created criteria that allow to decide whether to promote one or another business that could potentially create not only financial, but also additional, sustainable ecological returns. According to the principles of UN Responsible Banking, there are already actively committed banks that contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement for integrated sustainability as a natural element necessary in the long term. The article analyzes the current topic of the green exchange rate in the banking sector, uses the systematization and comparative analysis of scientific literature. The concept of green finance is discussed; changes in bank activities and a new look at creditable businesses according to the green rate standard and the transformation of banks through the criteria of their activities.


Article in Lithuanian.


Bankų žaliosios veiklos kriterijų vertinimo teorinis tyrimas


Santrauka


Esant neigiamiems klimato kaitos ir natūralios aplinkos pokyčiams, finansų sistema įpareigota kuo efektyviau keisti savo finansinius mechanizmus, kad padėtų ekonomikai transformuotis pagal žaliojo kurso koncepciją. ES (2021) išleista Taksonomija yra ekonominis klasifikatorius, kurį naudodami verslai gali transformuoti savo procesus, o bankai atrinkti žaliuosius projektus. Tvarumas ir kova su klimato kaita yra viena iš Lietuvos banko strateginių krypčių, tad siekiant geresnių rezultatų, tikslinga būtų derinti valstybės ir verslo investicijas. Ir nors verslo veiklos tvarumas tampa prioritetu, paskolas teikiantys komerciniai bankai dar neturi aiškių kriterijų ar vienos vertinimo sistemos, kaip atskirti iš tiesų aplinką tausojantį verslą. Lietuvoje bankų sektorius vadovaujasi ESG principais, ES Taksonomijos reglamentu bei kitais kriterijais, leidžiančiais nuspręsti, ar skatinti vieną ar kitą verslą, kuris potencialiai galėtų sukurti ne tik finansinę, bet ir papildomą, tvarią ekologišką grąžą. Pagal JT atsakingos bankininkystės principus jau yra aktyviai įsipareigojusių bankų, kurie prisideda prie JT tvaraus vystymosi tikslų ir Paryžiaus susitarimo siekiant integruoto tvarumo kaip natūralaus elemento, būtino ilgalaikėje perspektyvoje. Straipsnyje analizuojama aktuali žaliojo kurso tema bankų sektoriuje, naudojamas mokslinės literatūros sisteminimas ir lyginamoji analizė. Aptariama žaliųjų finansų samprata; bankų veiklos pokyčiai ir naujas žvilgsnis į kredituojamus verslus pagal žaliojo kurso standartą bei bankų transformacija per jų veiklos kriterijus.


Reikšminiai žodžiai: žaliasis kursas, žaliasis vertinimas, bankų sektorius, žalieji produktai, ESG principai, ES Taksonomija.

Keyword : green rate, green valuation, banking sector, green banking products, ESG principles, EU taxonomy

How to Cite
Mikalopė, R., & Lapinskienė, G. (2024). Methodology for granting green business credits. Mokslas – Lietuvos Ateitis / Science – Future of Lithuania, 16. https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2024.19919
Published in Issue
Feb 2, 2024
Abstract Views
311
PDF Downloads
293
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Al Muhairi, M., & Nobanee, H. (2019). Sustainable financial management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3472417

Böffel, L., & Schürger, J. (2023). Sustainability: A current driver in EU banking and insurance regulation. In Digitalisation, sustainability, and the banking and capital markets union (pp. 229–271). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17077-5_8

Bouteraa, M., Hisham, R. R. I. R., & Zainol, Z. (2021). Exploring determinants of customers’ intention to adopt green banking: Qualitative investigation. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16(3), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.46754/JSSM.2021.04.014

Cheba, K., Bąk, I., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., & Ioppolo, G. (2022). Directions of green transformation of the European Union countries. Ecological Indicators, 136, 108601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108601

Chua, H. T., & Schmittmann, J. (2021). How green are green debt issuers? IMF Working Papers, 2021(194), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513592992.001

Esposito, L., Mastromatteo, G., Molocchi, A., Brambilla, P. C., Carvalho, M. L., Girardi, P., Marmiroli, B., & Mela, G. (2022). Green mortgages, EU taxonomy and environment risk weighted assets: A key link for the transition. Sustainability, 14(3), 1633. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031633

European Parliament. (2021). Green and sustainable finance. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/679081/EPRS_BRI%282021%29679081_EN.pdf

International Capital Market Association. (2021). Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles (SLBP). https://www.icmagroup.org/sustainable-finance/the-principles-guidelines-and-handbooks/sustainability-linked-bond-principles-slbp/

Khan, E. A., Royhan, P., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Mostafa, A. (2020). The impact of enviropreneurial orientation on small firms’ business performance: The mediation of green marketing mix and eco-labeling strategies. Sustainability, 12(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12010221

Lapinskienė, G., Mečėjienė, G., & Steiblienė, L. (2022). Green finance: Case of Lithuania. Mokslo taikomieji tyrimai Lietuvos kolegijose, 2(18), 131–138. http://ojs.kaunokolegija.lt/index.php/mttlk/issue/view/35

Lattanzio, R. K. (2018). International climate change financing: The Green Climate Fund. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291091042_International_climate_change_financing_The_Green_Climate_Fund_GCF

Lietuvos bankas. (2021). https://www.lb.lt/lt/naujienos/kredito-institucijomsir-investicinems-imonems-rekomendacijos-delaplinkos-socialines-ir-valdymo-rizikos

Lim, M. H., Rey, C., Zamuco, M. P., & Castaño, M. C. (2022). Consumer behavior and practices towards green marketing of food enterprises. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2022.4.2.7

Machado, M. C., Correa, V. S., Queiroz, M. M. de, & Costa, G. C. (2023). Can global reporting initiative reports reveal companies’ green supply chain management practices? Journal of Cleaner Production, 383, 135554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135554

Manta, O., Gouliamos, K., Kong, J., Li, Z., Ha, N. M., Mohanty, R. P., Yang, H., Pu, R., & Yue, X.-G. (2020). The architecture of financial networks and models of financial instruments according to the “Just transition mechanism” at the European level. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13, 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13100235

Migliorelli, M., & Dessertine, P. (2019). The rise of green finance in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for issuers, investors and marketplaces. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22510-0

Park, H., & Kim, J. D. (2020). Transition towards green banking: Role of financial regulators and financial institutions. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 5, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-020-00034-3

Rajput, N., Sharma, U., Kaur, B., Rani, P., Tongkachok, K., & Dornadula, V. H. R. (2022). Current global green marketing standard: Changing market and company branding. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 13, 727–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01604-y

Rasoulinezhad, E., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2022). Role of green finance in improving energy efficiency and renewable energy development. Energy Efficiency, 15(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10021-4

Roy, P. K., & Shaw, K. (2022). Developing a multi-criteria sustainable credit score system using fuzzy BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(4), 5368–5399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01662-z

Vanishvili, M., & Katsadze, I. (2022). Bank financing of green economy: Review of modern research. InterConf, 18(95), 120–143. https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.01.2022.011

Wang, K. H., Zhao, Y. X., Jiang, C. F., & Li, Z. Z. (2022a). Does green finance inspire sustainable development? Evidence from a global perspective. Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.002

Wang, Z., Shahid, M. S., Binh An, N., Shahzad, M., & Abdul-Samad, Z. (2022b). Does green finance facilitate firms in achieving corporate social responsibility goals? Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 5400–5419. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2027259

Wysocki, J. (2021). Innovative green initiatives in the manufacturing SME sector in Poland. Sustainability, 13(4), 2386. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042386

World Bank. (2015). Green Bond impact report. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/275171507751972339-0340022017/original/reportimpactgreenbond2015.pdf

Zheng, J., Khurram, M. U., & Chen, L. (2022). Can green innovation affect ESG ratings and financial performance? Evidence from Chinese GEM listed companies. Sustainability, 14(14), 8677. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148677

Zielińska-Lont, K. (2022). Quantitative easing and green bonds – should a central bank be involved in fostering transition towards low-carbon economy? In ICFS 2019: Sustainable finance in the green economy (pp. 201–211). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81663-6_15