Share:


Non-stationary response analysis of a high-rise building in Haikou during typhoons

    Jiaxing Hu Affiliation
    ; Zhengnong Li Affiliation
    ; Zhefei Zhao Affiliation

Abstract

From 2014 to 2016, several wind resistant field measurements were conducted to the high-rise building in Haikou. Based on these measurements, the present paper disclosed the characteristics of the time-history responses of axial acceleration on different floors during four typhoons, including the Rammasun, Kalmaegi, Mujigae and Sarika typhoons. The modal parameters of the measured building were identified by Morlet time-frequency wavelet transform methods, and the amplitude-dependent modal damping ratios and frequencies along translational directions were investigated. The results show that the variation trend of modal frequency with acceleration amplitude identified by the Morlet wavelet is the same as that recognized by time-domain method, while it is scattered with the interval bar (min-average-max) due to the nonstationary response of typhoon. Meanwhile, the larger the amplitude of acceleration response of high-rise buildings under strong wind, the greater the time-varying fluctuation of modal parameters identified by wavelet transform, and the bigger the difference between the interval bar (min-average-max). The full-scale study is expected to provide useful information on the wind-resistant design of high-rise buildings in typhoon-prone regions.

Keyword : typhoon, high-rise building, non-stationary response, field measurement, Morlet

How to Cite
Hu, J., Li, Z., & Zhao, Z. (2023). Non-stationary response analysis of a high-rise building in Haikou during typhoons. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 29(4), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2023.18675
Published in Issue
Mar 13, 2023
Abstract Views
486
PDF Downloads
350
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Boggs, D. W. (1992). Validation of the aerodynamic model method. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 42(1-3), 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90107-L

Chang, F. K. (1973). Human response to motions in tall buildings. Journal of the Structural Division, 99, 1259–1272. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0003785

Chen, X., & Huang, G. (2009). Evaluation of peak resultant response for wind-excited tall buildings. Engineering Structures, 31(4), 858–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.11.021

Chen, X. (2013). Estimation of stochastic crosswind response of wind-excited tall buildings with nonlinear aerodynamic damping. Engineering Structures, 56(6), 766–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.05.044

Cooper, K. R., Nakayama, M., Sasaki, Y., Fediw, A. A., Resende-Ide, S., & Zan, S. J. (1997). Unsteady aerodynamic force measurements on a super-tall building with a tapered cross section. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 72(1), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00258-4

Gabbai, R. D., & Simiu, E. (2010). Aerodynamic damping in the along-wind response of tall buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 136(1), 117–119. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2010)136:1(117)

Hu, J. X., Li, Li, Z. N., & Zhao, Z. F. (2022). Full-scale measurements of translational and torsional dynamics characteristics of a high-rise building during typhoon Sarika. Materials, 15(2), 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15020493

Isyumov, N. (1999). Overview of wind action on tall buildings and structure. In Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Wind Engineering (pp. 15–28), Copenhagen, Denmark.

Jeary, A. P. (1992). Establishing non-linear damping characteristics of structures from non-stationary response time histories. Structural Engineer, 70(4), 61–66.

Kareem, A. (1982a). Acrosswind response of buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 108(4), 869–887. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1984)110:10(2553)

Kareem, A. (1982b). Fluctuating wind loads on buildings. Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 108(6), 1086–1102. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEA3.0002892

Kareem, A. (1978). Wind excited motion of buildings [thesis for the degree of doctor of philosophy]. Colorado State University at Fort Collin, Colorado, USA.

Kareem, A., & Gurley, K. (1996). Damping in structures: its evaluation and treatment of uncertainty. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 59(2–3), 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(96)00004-9

Kawai, H. (1992). Vortex induced vibration of tall building. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 41(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90399-U

Kwok, K. C. S. (1982). Cross-wind response of tall buildings. Engineering Structures, 4(4), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(82)90031-1

Kwok, K. C. S., & Melbourne, W. H. (1981). Wind-induced lock-in excitation of tall structures. Journal of the Structural Division, 107(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0005637

Le, T. H., & Caracoglia, L. (2015). Wavelet-Galerkin analysis to study the coupled dynamic response of a tall building against transient wind loads. Engineering Structures, 100, 763–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.03.060

Li, Z. N., Hu, J. X., Zhao, Z. F., & Wang, C. Q. (2018). Dynamic system identification of a high-rise building during Typhoon Kalmaegi. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 181, 141–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.07.023

Marukawa, H., Kato, N., Fujii, K., & Tamura, Y. (1996). Experimental evaluation of aerodynamic damping of tall buildings. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 59(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(96)00006-2

Piccardo, G., & Solari, G. (1996). A refined model for calculating 3-D equivalent static wind forces on structures. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 65(1–3), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00019-6

Tamura, Y., Shimada, K., Sasaki, A., Kohsaka, R., & Fujii, K. (1995). Variation of structural damping ratios and natural frequencies of tall buildings during strong winds. In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Wind Engineering (pp. 1396–1407), New Delhi, India.

Tanaka, H., Tamura, Y., Ohtake, K., Nakai, M., & Yong, C. K. (2012). Experimental investigation of aerodynamic forces and wind pressures acting on tall buildings with various unconventional configurations. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 107–108, 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.014

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (2012). Chinese national loading specification for building structures (GB 5009-2012). China.

Thepmongkorn, S., & Kwok, K. C. S. (2002). Wind-induced responses of tall buildings experiencing complex motion. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 90(4–5), 515–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00214-8

Thepmongkorn, S., Wood, G. S., & Kwok, K. C. S. (2002). Interference effects on wind-induced coupled motion of a tall building. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 90(12–15), 1807–1815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00289-1

Venanzi, I., Salciarini, D., & Tamagnini. C. (2014). The effect of soil–foundation–structure interaction on the wind-induced response of tall buildings. Engineering Structures, 79(4), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.08.002

Vickery, B. J., & Stekley, A. (1993). Aerodynamic damping and vortex excitation on an oscillating prism in turbulent shear flow. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 49(1–3), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90009-D

Yong, C. K., Kanda, J., & Tamura, Y. (2011). Wind-induced coupled motion of tall buildings with varying square plan with height. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 99(5), 638–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.03.004